Ecstasy (MDMA)

Ecstasy is known as a "feel good" drug, which users take because it provides positive feelings, empathy for others, extreme relaxation, and elimination of anxiety. It also reduces the need to eat, drink, and sleep, so that users can remain active for all-night parties or raves, where the drug is commonly taken. Ecstasy is usually taken in capsules or tablets; the tablets are often colored like candy, and many are imprinted with logos -- often pirated from reputable corporations or product lines.  Related paraphernalia includes Vicks rub, painter's mask, and glow sticks to enhance the effects of  the drug, and a baby pacifier or suckers to relieve tooth grinding caused by the drug.

Ecstasy produces many side effects. Short term effects can include nausea, chills, sweating, tremors, hyperthermia (high body temperature), tachycardia (rapid heart beat), kidney failure, blurred vision, hallucinations, disorientation, impaired coordination, and confusion. Notably, severe hyperthermia or dehydration has caused death for some ecstasy users. Long term effects include prolonged depression, anxiety, and flashbacks. Heavy use also may cause liver and brain damage. Ecstasy has a high addiction potential.

Signs and symptoms of use:

Adapted from: Publishers Group (Spring, 2002). Street Drugs: Drug Identification Guide. Plymouth, MN: Author.


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