
History and Foundations of Stress Challenge
The Stress/Challenge program was begun in 1984 by Pete Albert and Laurie
Frank, a social worker and special education teacher. [more
historical information] This time-tested program has reached thousands
of students and staff in the MMSD. Currently the 1.0 teacher allocation
and a small operating budget allows for direct service to 40-60 students
a day on the ropes course and about 40 groups of students per year in
the cave.
This adds up to about 4,000 students a year on the ropes course and about
1,000 students in the cave. About 30 MMSD schools a year participate in
direct stress/challenge experiences with over 300 MMSD trained staff implementing
a variety of programming.The program has been built on the cornerstones
of Experiential Education defined and developed by Project Adventure,
Inc. They are:
- Challenge by Choice
- Full Value Contract
- Goal setting
- Experiential Learning Cycle
Challenge by choice
Challenge by choice allows all participants to choose an appropriate
level of challenge within an activity. These choices are supported by
the group for every individual.
Full Value Contract
This is a community agreement that is created by each group. It is a
guideline that allows each member of a group to feel valued and included,
their strengths and limitations recognized by the group.
Components often agreed on in a full value contract are (but not limited
to):
- Safety
- Communication
- Respect
- Trust
- Cooperation
- Goal Setting
Participants in stress/challenge are encouraged to set personal and group
goals related to the experience. The goals are revisited frequently and
their outcome is evaluated by students at the end of the experience.
Experiential Learning Cycle
The ELC focuses on thinking about and expressing what was learned during
an experience, how it relates to prior knowledge and how the new skills
can be most effectively transferred to the next activity.
During stress/challenge experiences, participants are asked to relate
the experience to school/home and at the conclusion encouraged to reflect
on and express how the experience may transfer to the school environment.
This often includes greater comfort level with classmates, new leadership
identity, willingness to take safe and appropriate social and academic
risks, understanding of differences, independent and group problem solving
skills.
Preparation
Most groups who participate in stress/challenge activities do so as part
of an ongoing process of community building in their classroom. In preparation
for a caving, ropes course, or other peak experience, groups are encouraged
to create a full value contract, have an understanding of Challenge By
Choice and set goals.
The format of classroom preparation varies. Teachers may do a sequence
of activities that help students get to know each other better, cooperate
with one another, solve problems as a group and develop trust.
Staff
Stress/challenge staff is available to assist teachers with selecting
activities and relating them to academic content and goals.
There are over 300 stress/challenge trained staff throughout the district
to help support students through the process of becoming an strong and
caring learning community.
Office
Stress/Challenge Program
O'Keefe Middle School
510 S. Thornton Ave.
Madison, WI 53703
Office phone: 204-6895
Cell: 516-2207
Carla Hacker, Program Coordinator
E-Mail: chacker@madison.k12.wi.us
Your comments, questions, and feedback are welcome.
Publisher: Geoff Holt gholt@madison.k12.wi.us
MMSD Webmaster: webmaster@madison.k12.wi.us
Updated
June 5, 2006
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