InSTEP: Other Programming Options
What you see here is a brief list of some out-of-Classroom Programming options.
These options are appropriate only after
an InSTEP has been completed. If you have
more ideas, please share them. Send an e-mail
with the name and a brief description of the technique.
Be certain that the choice meets the needs of the student
by completing an InSTEP prior to selecting a solution. This is
an important step - several of these options are suitable TAG programming
only as part of a systematic and continuous program (one of the three
filters). By themselves, they may be suitable as enrichment, but in that
case should be appropriate for all students as
part of their regular class activities.
- Grade/Subject Acceleration (for example):
- Move from Elementary to Middle School (subject)
- Move from Middle to High School
- Move from High School to College
- Grade Skip
- Pull-Out Programs including such things as:
- Concerts/art shows/other performances
- Lectures
- Mentors
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Acceleration is a much maligned and misunderstood option
for gifted young people. Although we often think of acceleration as grade
skipping, this is only one of the accelerative options. Schools need to consider
ALL accelerative options available to meet the needs of gifted students,
as they work and are very cost effective. There are two excellent resources
to help educators and families better understand accelerative options, assess
the value of acceleration, and determine what should be done.
- The first resource will help define and explain accelerative options.
Don’t let the title fool you. This is a very pragmatic look at accelerative
options. The text is A Nation Deceived: How Schools Hold Back America ’s
Brightest Students. The text is available for download at http://nationdeceived.org/.
Acceleration is a powerful educational ally, but it’s a strategy
that requires participation of parents as well as sensitivity to individual
needs and circumstances. The report is designed not only to persuade readers
of the value of acceleration, but also to help schools administer acceleration
programs effectively.
- The second resource is a tool for assessing the readiness of a child
to be accelerated through grade skipping. It is easy to use and inexpensive.
The tool is the Iowa Acceleration Scale Manual: A Guide for Whole-Grade
Acceleration. It was created by Susan Assouline, Nicholas Colangelo, Ann
Lupkowski-Shoplik, and Jonathan Lipscomb at the Belin-Blank Center for
Gifted Education and Talent Development at the University of Iowa. It provides
a systematic and thorough approach to considering and implementing academic
acceleration for gifted and talented students in grades K-8.
Differentiation helps teachers adjust curriculum within
the classroom to meet the needs of individual students. Differentiation is
not a panacea. It will not meet the needs of the most highly gifted students.
Still, it is a useful strategy, which, when used well, can meet some students’ needs
fairly easily. There are three exceptional resources for differentiating
curriculum:
- Winebrenner, S. (2001). Teaching Gifted Kids in the Regular Classroom:
Strategies and Techniques Every Teacher Can Use to Meet the Academic Needs
of the Gifted and Talented. (CD-Rom Edition). Minnesota: Free Spirit Publishing. ISBN: 1575421011.
This is an excellent and pragmatic guide to modifying curriculum for gifted
elementary and middle school students in the regular classroom
- Smutney, J., Walker, S. & Meckstroth, E. (1997). Teaching Young Gifted
Children in the Regular Classroom: Identifying, Nurturing, and Challenging
Ages 4-9. Minnesota: Free Spirit Publishing. ISBN: 1575420171
- Tomlinson, C.A. (2001). How to Differentiate Instruction in Mixed-Ability
Classrooms. Virginia: Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development. ISBN: 0871205122
Alternative Curriculum – The following are options
for alternatives to the regular school curriculum offered by outside agencies.
All are of high quality and offered through reputable organizations. This
list is NOT comprehensive. It simply covers some of the most often utilized
programs. Prices for participation vary.
- WCATY District Co-op Courses -- Through this program,
school districts collaborate with WCATY to develop accelerated courses
for their students. The courses are delivered via WCATY’s online
community and several face-to-face meetings. Each course involves approximately
4-5 schools/school districts working together. Having 4-5 school districts
participate in each course provides a critical mass of students and working
with school districts in a particular region allows us to include a face-to-face
component in the course. The schools work in concert with WCATY’s
staff and a course instructor to develop the course curriculum, determine
the course schedule, and approve the student assessment process. By involving
school faculty in the planning process, we are able to craft a course that
meets student needs but also fulfills content requirements and state standards.
Schools must be WCATY members to participate. Contact WCATY for more information: www.wcaty.org,
608-271-1617.
- Aventa Learning -- Online courses for students.
Details can be found at www.aventalearning.com.
Aventa specializes in the distribution of technology-based K-12 Online
Courses, Classroom Resources, Independent Study Courses, Credit Recovery
and Test Preparation Supplements for students.
- Apex Learning -- Online courses for students. Details
can be found at www.apexlearning.com.
Apex specializes in delivering online learning to expand educational opportunities
for students.
- Center for Talent Development Learning Links Program --
The Center for Talent Development's (CTD) LearningLinks Distance Learning
Programs offer academically talented students the opportunity to take enrichment,
high school honors, and Advanced Placement (AP) courses either online or
via traditional correspondence. These programs are designed for independent
students who wish to move quickly to advanced levels of coursework, whose
local school offerings are limited, who have scheduling difficulties, or
who are home-schooled. There are several online and correspondence options
available. Details can be found online at www.ctd.northwestern.edu.
- Education Program for Gifted Youth (EPGY) -- EPGY out
of Stanford University is a continuing project dedicated to developing
and offering multimedia computer-based distance-learning courses. Combining
technical and instructional expertise, EPGY provides high-ability students
of all ages with an individualized educational experience, optimized in
both pace and content. Through EPGY students have access to courses in
a variety of subjects at levels ranging from kindergarten through advanced-undergraduate.
- Center for Talented Youth -- CTY at Johns Hopkins
University offers a variety of online options for gifted students. CTY's
distance education program provides challenging academic courses all year
long for eligible students in grades K through 12. More information is
available at www.jhu.edu/gifted/cde/index.html.
- Curriculum Units from the College of William and
Mary -- Under the leadership of Joyce VanTassel-Baska,
The Center for Gifted Education at the College of William and Mary has created
materials for use with gifted students. Center materials are grounded
in the Integrated Curriculum Model (VanTassel-Baska, 1986, 1995, 2002),
which is designed to respond to gifted learners’ characteristics
of precocity, intensity, and complexity through its three dimensions
of advanced content, higher level processes and product development,
and interdisciplinary concepts, issues, and themes. More information
on the curriculum is available at cfge.wm.edu/curriculum.php.
Overview of Program Options -- The Center for Talent
Development has published a guide to program options for academically talented
students. It is called Designs for Excellence and can be purchased by contacting
CTD at 847-491-3782. The publication explains the structure and value of
programs and options such as competitions, distance learning, and summer
programs. There is also contact information for programs nationwide.